For my Art Criticism and Theory class, I decided to research and talk about the development of graphic design in China, particularly the influence of eastern and western artistic styles and traditions on design. I have always had trouble defining what graphic design is, whether it be describing it in Cantonese or in English. From my research, graphic design is still a fairly new term that is being defined in China. Designers in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Beijing, Shanghai, and other areas of China are still trying to identify their own styles with international and local influences. I gave a presentation on my research of the development of graphic design across China from the 1930s to present time, focusing on the design work of influential graphic designers during these periods. I have to mention that I had trouble finding information regarding Chinese graphic design until I came across a few articles written by Dr. Wendy Siuyi Wong. Her articles contains valuable and informative information regarding influential Chinese graphic designers, the atmosphere of the population across different periods, Chinese design and Western design, integration of Eastern and Western influences, and so many useful additional resources and information to investigate from her bibliographies. These two articles were particularly inspiring when working through my research:
Design Identity of Hong Kong: Colonization, de-colonization, and re-colonization, by Wendy Siuyi Wong
http://www.yorku.ca/wsywong/homepage/articlespdf/proceedings/ead06_id117_final.pdf
In Search of a New Graphic Design Frontier in China: Establishing the “Chinese-ness” of International Style, by Wendy Siuyi Wong
http://www.yorku.ca/wsywong/homepage/articlespdf/proceedings/ADC03_wong.pdf
I went through my presentation briefly going through the periods of graphic design development:
1930s – 1949: Beginnings and development of Chinese graphic design–Shanghai style
1960s: Exposure of Hong Kong design to China; Cross-cultural designers: Henry Steiner, Kan Tai-keung, Alan Chan, Wang Xu
1970s: Flourish of Hong Kong design and education
1980s: Design exploration of local Hong Kong designers
1990s: Increase in design competitions (thematic poster design competitions) promote graphic design across China; Designers Wang Yuefei, Chen Shaohua
2000s: Influence of local and international design styles
I found the different design styles of integrating the Eastern and Western design elements fascinating. I’m currently working on my own research project where I’m integrating different cultural designs together. The designers mentioned above are just a few of the many inspiring designers that seek to fuse Eastern and Western design, and these designers continue to educate, inform, and advocate the design movement not only in areas of China but internationally. Other resources I looked at for graphic design in China:
China Design Now
Edited by Zhang Hongxing and Lauren Parker
3030 New Graphic Design In China
Edited by Javin Mo
http://www.3030press.com/
Design Identity of Hong Kong: Colonization, de-colonization, and re-colonization, by Wendy Siuyi Wong
http://www.yorku.ca/wsywong/homepage/articlespdf/proceedings/ead06_id117_final.pdf
In Search of a New Graphic Design Frontier in China: Establishing the “Chinese-ness” of International Style, by Wendy Siuyi Wong
http://www.yorku.ca/wsywong/homepage/articlespdf/proceedings/ADC03_wong.pdf
Losing In Translation 2: Graphic Design in Hong Kong and the Peoples Republic of China, by Catherine Jo Ishino
http://design-altruism-project.org/2008/09/02/losing-in-translation-2-graphic-design-in-hong-kong-and-the-peoples-republic-of-china/
New Graphic Design in China, by Verena of PingMag
http://pingmag.jp/2008/04/14/new-graphic-design-in-china/
Shanghai Futurism I: Graphic Design and Typography in China – Then and Now
http://arthubasia.org/archives/chinese-graphic-design-and-typography-then-and-now
DESIGNERS:
Henry Steiner:
http://chapters.aiga.org/content.cfm/fellow-henry-steiner
http://www.logosdesigners.com/#henry-steiner
HK’s banknote designer:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=xAh8_QWqES0
Henry Steiner, a note-worthy designer:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcoF-RLcyqU&feature=relmfu
Henry Steiner, A Leader in Cross Cultural Design:
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iCPn68Mw7Y
Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=E00BeZukVcs
Part 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=bRmwqbhCyLw
Kan Tai-keung:
http://www.kanandlau.com/main/#en/About_Us/Company
http://www.fa.hku.hk/hkaa/artists.php?artist_id=092
http://www.sd.polyu.edu.hk/designedconference2011/kan.php?KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=700&width=800
Alan Chan:
http://www.alanchandesign.com/acd/main.html
http://www.alanchancreations.com/doorbell.html
http://www.designrd.com/about-the-famous-hong-kong-designer-alan-chan.html
Wang Xu:
http://www.wangxu.com.cn/
http://www.yaneff.com/html/plates/hl_98.html
Chen Shaohua:
http://www.a-g-i.org/2173/members/shaohua.html
http://www.a-g-i.org/?lid=2173&tmpl=images&imgid=19488
http://designtaxi.com/news/19925/Limited-Edition-Coca-Cola-Bottle-Design-by-Chinese-Artist-Chen-Shaohua/
Wang Yuefei:
http://www.wangyuefei.com
http://www.a-g-i.org/2241/members/wang.html